Country | Regulation | Details | Key Highlights |
Australia | Social Media Ban for Under-16s | - Enacted in November 2024. - Prohibits access to social media for individuals under 16. | - Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook are banned for minors. - Fines up to 50 million AUD for non-compliance. - Parental consent not valid. |
India | Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 | - Requires "verifiable parental consent" for processing children’s data under 18. | - Emphasis on age verification mechanisms. - Applies to all digital platforms. |
Germany | Age Restriction with Parental Consent | - Children aged 13-16 need parental approval to use social media. | - No plans to strengthen existing regulations. - Advocates call for stricter implementation. |
Belgium | Age Limit for Social Media Accounts | - Minimum age of 13 for social media use without parental permission. | - Implemented since 2018. |
Norway | Minimum Age for Social Media Access | - Children must be at least 13 to use social media platforms. | - Reports suggest significant numbers of younger children are active despite the law. |
United States | State-Level Regulations | - Varies by state. - Example: Florida requires age verification and prohibits accounts for users under 14 without parental approval. | - Diverse approaches depending on the state. |
United Kingdom | Age and Smartphone Restrictions | - Proposal to raise consent age from 13 to 16 for data usage by social media companies. | - Considering banning smartphones in schools. - Focus on children's mental health and academic performance. |
Additional Insights
Exemptions in Australia: Messaging apps, online gaming, and health/education platforms are not affected by Australia's legislation.
Cultural and Legal Contexts: These regulations reflect how countries balance child safety, parental involvement, and tech accessibility.
This detailed comparison highlights the growing global effort to regulate minors' access to social media, driven by concerns over data privacy, mental health, and online safety.
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